The 1970s also saw the introduction of smaller dumpsters, often known as wheelie bins, which were also emptied mechanically. They did not become common until the 1970s. In 1955 the Dempster Dumpmaster, the first front loader, was introduced. This was made possible by use of a hydraulic press which periodically compacted the contents of the truck. The first compactor could double a truck's capacity. In 1938, the Garwood Load Packer revolutionized the industry when including a compactor in the truck was implemented. His containers were known as Dumpsters, which led to the word dumpster entering the language. In 1937, George Dempster invented the Dempster-Dumpster system in which wheeled waste containers were mechanically tipped into the truck. It used a cable system that could pull waste into the truck. A more efficient model was the development of the hopper in 1929. The first technique developed in the late 1920s to solve this problem was to build round compartments with corkscrews that would lift the load and bring it away from the rear. The main difficulty was that the waste collectors needed to lift the waste to shoulder height. These covered trucks were first introduced in more densely populated Europe and then in North America, but were soon used worldwide. The 1920s saw the first open-topped trucks being used, but due to foul odors and waste falling from the back, covered vehicles soon became more common. Among the first self-propelled garbage trucks were those ordered by Chiswick District Council from the Thornycroft Steam Wagon and Carriage Company in 1897 described as a steam motor tip-car, a new design of body specific for "the collection of dust and house refuse". Wagons and other means had been used for centuries to haul away solid waste. History Thornycroft Steam Dust-Cart of 1897 with tipper body These trucks are a common sight in most urban areas. Technical names include waste collection vehicle and refuse collection vehicle (RCV). Other common names for this type of truck include trash truck in the United States, and refuse truck, dustcart, junk truck, bin wagon or bin van elsewhere. dustbin lorry, rubbish lorry or bin lorry is commonly used. In Australia they are commonly called rubbish trucks, or garbage trucks, while in the U.K. A Garbage Truck Peterbilt In Los Angeles A Scania front loaderĪ garbage truck is a truck specially designed to collect municipal solid waste and transport it to a solid waste treatment facility, such as a landfill, recycling center or transfer station. For the Netflix streaming television series, see Trash Truck (TV series).
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